【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforHydraulicIntegrityofNew,Repaired,orReconstructedAbovegroundStorageTankBottomsforPetroleumService
【原文标准名称】:石油服务用新的,修补的,或重建的地上储油罐底部液压完整性的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2256-2003(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abovegroundstoragetank;hydraulicintegrity;leak;leakpreventionrepairedtank;newlyconstructedtank;reconstructedtank;tankbottom;tankrelease;testingprocedures;Abovegroundstoragetanks(AST);Hydraulicintegrity;Leaktesting;Reco
【摘要】:Inspection,repair,andconstructionofASTsinpetroleumserviceshouldfollowataminimumtherequirementsofAPI650andAPI653.ThesestandardsdescribemethodsfortestingtheweldqualityandstructuralandhydraulicintegrityofneworrepairedASTs.WithincreasingemphasisonprotectingtheenvironmentandwithenvironmentalissuesrelatedtothestoringofpetroleummaterialsinASTs,ownersandoperatorsofsuchtanksmaywantorneedaguidedevotedtoexistingandenhancedmethodsforevaluatingthehydraulicintegrityofneworrepairedtankbottoms.Theconsequencesofatankbottomfailureincludetheeconomiclossofproduct,costofrepairorreplacingthetankbottom,andexposuretothecostofenvironmentalremediationandpotentialdamageorharmtoadjacentlandsthatmaygiverisetoadversepublicrelationsorregulatoryaction.Inaddition,releasesofpetroleumproductsintroducepotentialfireorexplosiveconditions.OwnersandoperatorsofASTsortheiragentscanusethisguidetohelpchoosemethodsofevaluatingthehydraulicintegrityoftheirrepairedornewtankbottoms.Selectionofthemethodsshouldbebasedonregulatoryandeconomiccriteriathatincludeoperationalandcost/benefitconsiderations.ThisguideisintendedforusebyanindividualexperiencedinrepairandconstructionofASTsinpetroleumservice.ThisguideisintendedforusewhenrepairingorbuildingASTsandnotintendedforusebeyondtheconstructionprocess.ThisguidedoesnotaddresssuitabilityforuseorimplyusefullifeofanASTbottom.ThisguideisintendedtobeusedinconjunctionwithandasasupplementtostandardsprovidedforhydraulicintegrityinAPI650andAPI653.Proceduresormethodsincludedheremaybesupportedbyapreviouslycompletedanddocumentedperformanceevaluation(s)thatmaylenditselfasvaluableresultsvalidation.1.1Thisguideisintendedtoprovidethereaderwithaknowledgeofconstructionexaminationproceduresandcurrenttechnologiesthatcanbeusedtogiveanowneroroperatorofanabovegroundstoragetank(AST)inpetroleumservice,relevantinformationonthehydraulicintegrityofanew,repaired,orreconstructedtankbottompriortoreturntoservice.ThisguidedoesnotpertaintohorizontalASTs,manufactureoftanksusingUL142,ortotanksconstructedofconcreteorothernon-ferrousmaterials.1.2Theadoptionofthemathodsandtechnologiespresentedinthisguidearenotmandatory,rathertheyrepresentoptionsthatmaybeselectedtoidentifythelikelihoodofproductleakingthroughanew,repaired,orreconstructedtankbottom.1.3Thisguideisnotintendedtosuggestortreatanytechnologyinapreferentialmanner.1.4Thepersonresponsibleforapplyingthisguideshouldbeaknowledgeableindividualwithexperienceinthedesign,inspection,construction,orcombinationthereof,ofabovegroundstoragetanksforuseinpetroleumservice,andshouldalsobecertifiedundertherequirementsofAPI653whenuseisrelatedtotankbottomrepair.1.5Thisguideiswritteninmetricmeasureunits(SIUnits)inaccordancewithrequirementsofPracticeE621.Englishmeasureequivalentsareinparentheses.1.6Theapplicabilityofthisguidetotheproposedtankconfigurationandserviceconditionsshouldbeestablishedpriortouse.1.7ThisguidecomplieswithASTMpolicyfordevelopmentandsubsequentuseofastandard.1.8Thisguideissubjecttorevisionatanytimebytheresponsibletechnicalcommitteeandmustbereviewedeveryfiveyearsandifnotrevised,eitherreapprovedorwithdrawn.Yourcommentsareinvitedeitherforrevisio......
【中国标准分类号】:E98
【国际标准分类号】:75_200
【页数】:16P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Mountaineeringequipment-Energyabsorbingsystemsforuseinklettersteig(viaferrata)climbing-Safetyrequirementsandtestmethods
【原文标准名称】:登山设备.在Klettersteig攀登中用能量吸收系统.安全性要求和试验方法
【标准号】:BSEN958-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:机械试验;静荷载;使用说明;体育器材;制动系统;力;安全装置;设备安全;试验条件;长度;登山运动器材;作标记;体育与娱乐设备;跌落制动系统;室外运动器材;安全索;制动;冲击吸收器
【英文主题词】:Climbingdevices;Definition;Definitions;Energyabsorbers;Equipment;Equipmentsafety;Inspection;Instructionsforuse;Leisureequipment;Marking;Mountaineeringequipment;Mountaineers;Recreationalequipment;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Shockabsorbers;Specification(approval);Sportsequipment;Testing;Testingconditions
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiessafetyrequirementsandtestmethodsforenergyabsorbingsystemsforuseinclimbingonaklettersteig(viaferrata).
【中国标准分类号】:Y55
【国际标准分类号】:97_220_40
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语